Background The use of chatbots as learning assistants is receiving increasing attention in
language learning due to their ability to converse with students using natural language …

Demand for flexible online offerings has continued to increase as prospective students seek
to upskill, re-train, and undertake further study. Education institutions are moving to intensive …

The pandemic of COVID-19 has disrupted normal life and working in almost all parts of the
world. Among other industries, the education sector has been hit hard. The learning process …

This study investigates how students interact with artificial intelligence (AI) for English as a
Foreign Language (EFL) learning and what matters in AI-supported EFL learning. It was …

Purpose The pandemic of COVID-19 has pushed most of the classroom learning to an
online environment with which most of the people were not familiar. This study aims to …

Blended Learning (BL) creates a 'rich'educational environment with multiple technology-
enabled communication forms in both face-to-face and online teaching. Students' …

Student engagement increases student satisfaction, enhances student motivation to learn,
reduces the sense of isolation, and improves student performance in online courses. This …

Gamification is emerging as a method aimed at enhancing instructional contents in
educational settings. However, theoretical underpinnings of the proposed effects of …

This study investigated how teachers adjusted their teaching practices for online teaching
during the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam. In the study, we collected data from ten teachers …

This study examined the hypothesized relationships between perceived teaching presence
and social presence accounting for social-contextual factors in online learning environments …