Hydrogen is emerging as a crucial component for the advancement and integration of
renewable energy sources (RESs) within modern power systems. It plays a vital role as an …

As renewables are being integrated into the power grids, new challenges are introduced,
such as the impacts on the grid due to sudden variations in weather conditions and load …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) as power systems have been widely
studied in various application fields because of advantages such as cleanness and high …

The power generated by a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is heavily
impacted by the change in membrane water content (MWC) and cell temperature. Since …

With the drastic inclination towards reduction of atmospheric issues, hybrid electric vehicles
are becoming the major alternative for internal combustion engine vehicles. Compared to …

Energy management is a critical issue for the economical and optimum operation of grid
integrated renewable energy systems. In conventional grid integrated systems, the control …

Voltage, as well as current from proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), is reliant
on various working and structural parameters, such as operating pressure, temperature …

In this article, a model predictive control (MPC) energy management strategy is proposed to
distribute power flows of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)-based hybrid power …

Fuel cells output power depends on the operating conditions, including cell temperature,
oxygen partial pressure, hydrogen partial pressure, and membrane water content. In each …

Due to the alteration of power-voltage characteristics of solar module output under multiple
environmental conditions such as solar irradiation and ambient temperature, these systems …