Load frequency control (LFC) is well known for balancing the load demand and frequency
for a multi-area power system. Studies have proven that LFC can improve the global …

While terminal sliding mode control provides faster responses and reduces steady-state
errors, it has the disadvantage of having singularity and chattering issues. This study …

Nowadays, the participation of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the integration of
these sources with traditional power plants in microgrids (MGs) for providing demand-side …

The pumped storage unit has good adjustment characteristics of a fast power response and
convenient start and stop, which provides support for the safe and stable operation of the …

Abstract Electricity generation in Islanded Urban Microgrids (IUMG) now relies heavily on a
diverse range of Renewable Energy Sources (RES). However, the dependable utilization of …

In recent years, the use of Variable-Order (VO) fractional operators in control system design
has been gaining popularity due to their adaptive nature, enabled by their dynamically …

Gantry-type dual-axis platforms can be used to move heavy loads or perform precision CNC
work. Such gantry systems drive a single axis with two linear motors, and under heavy loads …

False data injection (FDI)-type cyber-threats amid significant communication time delay
(CTD) is a challenging issue in modern cyber–physical power systems, affecting its …

To maintain the stability of the power system, frequency fluctuations must be reduced in the
shortest possible timeframe. Load frequency control (LFC) plays a critical role in achieving …

The penetration of intermittent wind turbines in power systems imposes challenges to
frequency stability. In this light, a new control method is presented in this paper by proposing …