Arachidonic acid metabolism in health and disease

Y Zhang, Y Liu, J Sun, W Zhang, Z Guo, Q Ma - MedComm, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Arachidonic acid (AA), an n‐6 essential fatty acid, is a major component of mammalian cells
and can be released by phospholipase A2. Accumulating evidence indicates that AA plays …

Celastrol: progresses in structure-modifications, structure-activity relationships, pharmacology and toxicology

W Hou, B Liu, H Xu - European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020 - Elsevier
Celastrol, a principal bioactive ingredient of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, has gained
extensive exploration due to its unique structure features and multiple promising biological …

Biosynthesis, total synthesis, structural modifications, bioactivity, and mechanism of action of the quinone‐methide triterpenoid celastrol

Y Lu, Y Liu, J Zhou, D Li, W Gao - Medicinal research reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Celastrol, a quinone‐methide triterpenoid, was extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F.
in 1936 for the first time. Almost 70 years later, it is considered one of the molecules most …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular modulators of celastrol as the keystones for its diverse pharmacological activities

SW Ng, Y Chan, DK Chellappan… - Biomedicine & …, 2019 - Elsevier
In the recent years, much attention has been focused on identifying bioactive compounds
from medicinal plants that could be employed in therapeutics, which is attributed to their …

[HTML][HTML] Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Lévl.) Hutch and Its Main Bioactive Components: Recent Advances in Pharmacological Activity, Pharmacokinetics and Potential …

J Zhao, F Zhang, X Xiao, Z Wu, Q Hu, Y Jiang… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Lévl.) Hutch (THH) is believed to play an important role in health
care and disease treatment according to traditional Chinese medicine. Moreover, it is also …

Small-molecule inhibitors as potential therapeutics and as tools to understand the role of phospholipases A2

A Nikolaou, MG Kokotou, S Vasilakaki… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2) enzymes are involved in various inflammatory
pathological conditions including arthritis, cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases. The …

[HTML][HTML] Recent progress in nanotechnology-based drug carriers for celastrol delivery

L Guo, Y Zhang, KT Al-Jamal - Biomaterials Science, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Celastrol (CLT) is an active ingredient that was initially discovered and extracted from the
root of Tripterygium wilfordii. The potential pharmacological activities of CLT in cancer …

Frontline Science: Reprogramming COX-2, 5-LOX, and CYP4A-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism in macrophages by salidroside alleviates gouty arthritis

Y Liu, H Tang, X Liu, H Chen, N Feng… - Journal of leukocyte …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and cytochrome P450 (CYP)
4A-mediated arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism play an essential role in human …

Inhibition of COX-2/mPGES-1 and 5-LOX in macrophages by leonurine ameliorates monosodium urate crystal-induced inflammation

Y Liu, C Duan, H Chen, C Wang, X Liu, M Qiu… - Toxicology and Applied …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and microsomal
prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1)-derived eicosanoids play an essential role in …

Anti-inflammatory celastrol promotes a switch from leukotriene biosynthesis to formation of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators

S Pace, K Zhang, PM Jordan, R Bilancia… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
The pentacyclic triterpenoid quinone methide celastrol (CS) from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.
F. effectively ameliorates inflammation with potential as therapeutics for inflammatory …