Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles, produced within multivesicular bodies, that
are then released into the extracellular space through a merging of the multivesicular body …

As the most dominant cell type in the skin, keratinocytes play critical roles in wound repair
not only as structural cells but also exerting important immune functions. This review focuses …

Wound healing is a dynamic and highly sequential process involving a series of overlapping
spatial and temporal phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue …

The therapeutic benefits of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) transplantation are attributed to
their secreted factors, including extracellular vesicles (EVs) and soluble factors. The …

The cells secrete extracellular vesicles (EV) that may have an endosomal origin, or from
evaginations of the plasma membrane. The former are usually called exosomes, with sizes …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are being extensively investigated for their potential in
tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, recent evidence suggests that the …

Extracellular vesicles are membranous particles, ranging from 30 nm to 10 µm in diameter,
which are released by nearly all cell types to aid in intercellular communication. These …

Exosomes are extracellular membranous nanovesicles that mediate local and systemic
intercellular communication by transporting proteins or nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) into …

Wound healing is known as one of the most complicated biological processes for injured
skin caused by surgical, trauma, burns, or diabetic diseases, which causes a nonfunctioning …

Background Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have become one of the most utilized
adult stem cells due to their abundance and accessibility. Recent studies have shown that …