MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process, CINAHL, and EMBASE databases were used for the initial
literature search. The search was limited to articles published in the English language …

The effects of inactivity and exercise training on established and novel cardiovascular risk
factors are relatively modest and do not account for the impact of inactivity and exercise on …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and premature
mortality in both women and men in most industrialized countries, and has for some time …

Introduction/Purpose: Cycling is associated with a reproducible systolic anterograde and
diastolic retrograde flow pattern in the brachial artery (BA) of the inactive upper limb, which …

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common vascular disease that reduces blood flow
capacity to the legs of patients. PAD leads to exercise intolerance that can progress in …

Prolonged exercise has been shown to result in an acute depression in cardiac function.
However, little is known about the effect of this type of exercise on vascular function …

Background Supervised exercise therapy (SET) is recommended as the primary treatment
for patients with intermittent claudication (IC). However, there is concern regarding the safety …

Simple Summary In recent years, physical exercise has been used as a therapeutic strategy
in various clinical conditions, with pleiotropic benefits. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) …

Purpose: This review encompasses several practical components of supervised exercise
therapy (SET) for patients with claudication including referral, exercise training, and billing …

Previous studies have shown that resistance training with restricted venous blood flow
(Kaatsu) results in significant strength gains and muscle hypertrophy. However, few studies …