Amelioration of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetes: A narrative review of the mechanisms and clinical applications of dexmedetomidine

M Sun, R Wang, R Xia, Z Xia, Z Wu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Mechanisms contributing to the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury
are complex and multifactorial. Many strategies have been developed to ameliorate …

Dexmedetomidine alleviates lipopolysaccharide‐induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting p75NTR‐mediated oxidative stress and apoptosis

Z Wang, J Wu, Z Hu, C Luo, P Wang… - … medicine and cellular …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Oxidative stress and apoptosis play a key role in the pathogenesis of sepsis‐associated
acute kidney injury (AKI). Dexmedetomidine (DEX) may present renal protective effects in …

Use of dexmedetomidine in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

L Gallego-Ligorit, M Vives, J Vallés-Torres… - Journal of cardiothoracic …, 2018 - Elsevier
Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective α 2-adrenergic agonist with analgesic and sedative
properties. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of the …

Dexmedetomidine protects against transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion induced oxidative stress and inflammation in diabetic rats

X Zeng, H Wang, X Xing, Q Wang, W Li - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background Transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is a major perioperative
complication, and diabetes increases the response of oxidative stress and inflammation …

Effects of dexmedetomidine postconditioning on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic rats: role of the PI3K/Akt‐dependent signaling pathway

X Cheng, J Hu, Y Wang, H Ye, X Li… - Journal of Diabetes …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Objective. The present study was designed to determine whether dexmedetomidine (DEX)
exerts cardioprotection against myocardial I/R injury in diabetic hearts and the mechanisms …

Dexmedetomidine reduces myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in young mice through MIF/AMPK/GLUT4 axis

S Chen, A Li, J Wu, Y Huang, T Zou, T Tailaiti… - BMC …, 2022 - Springer
Background Reperfusion of ischemic tissue has adverse impact on the myocardium.
Dexmedetomidine (Dex) is a α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist with sedative and …

Dexmedetomidine protects against renal ischemia and reperfusion injury by inhibiting the P38-MAPK/TXNIP signaling activation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats

X Yeda, L Shaoqing, H Yayi, Z Bo, W Huaxin… - Acta cirurgica …, 2017 - SciELO Brasil
Purpose: To determine whether dexmedetomidine (DEX) could attenuate acute kidney injury
(AKI) induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats …

Baicalein attenuates lung injury induced by myocardial ischemia and reperfusion

CC Lai, PH Huang, AH Yang, SC Chiang… - The American Journal …, 2017 - World Scientific
Baicalein is an active component of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, which has traditionally
been used to treat cardiovascular diseases in China. In this study, we investigated if …

Renoprotective effects of dexmedetomidine against ischemia-reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

SH Kim, JH Jun, JE Oh, EJ Shin, YJ Oh, YS Choi - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Diabetic patients are susceptible to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, which
leads to perioperative complications. Activation of NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) …

Dexmedetomidine restores autophagy and cardiac dysfunction in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus

JE Oh, JH Jun, HJ Hwang, EJ Shin, YJ Oh, YS Choi - Acta diabetologica, 2019 - Springer
Aims Dexmedetomidine (DEX), a highly selective and potent α2-adrenergic receptor
agonist, has anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative stress effects in diabetes …