Sustainability of building materials is a growing concern, and the use of natural fibres (NFs)
is one way to develop alternative low-cost renewable raw materials. The excellent …

Natural fibers are eco-friendly, cost-effective, lightweight, renewable, have better thermal
properties and corrosion resistance capabilities. The addition of natural fibers in …

Biodiesel has appeared as a renewable and clean energy resource and a means of
diminishing global warming. This study provides Bayesian optimization algorithm (BOA) …

The construction industry is shifting towards environmentally friendly products due to the
rising demand for non-renewable raw materials, their high energy consumption, and, most …

Abstract Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) is a recent swarm intelligence optimization algorithm
inspired by the social intelligent behavior of crows for hiding food. It has been widely used to …

Asphalt mixtures and cement concrete are an important material in the construction of roads,
highways and buildings, and there has been a lot of research about the improvement of their …

This study investigates the use of microalgae as a biosorbent to eliminate heavy metals ions
from wastewater. The Chlorella kessleri microalgae species was employed to biosorb heavy …

The use of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) rebars in lieu of steel rebars has led to some
deviations in the shear behavior of concrete members. Several methods have been …

This study investigates the impacts of temperature, light-dark cycles (LD), and nitrogen-
phosphorus ratios (NP) on Chlorella vulgaris microalgae biomass productivity (BP) and CO …

The fibers in concrete is necessary to enhance its engineering properties. Different types of
fibers are used as a reinforcing material. Due to low cost, availability, and environmentally …