To support the development of intelligent optical networks, accurate modeling of the physical
layer is crucial. Digital twin (DT) modeling, which relies on continuous learning with real-time …

Optical transmission links are generally composed of optical fibers, optical amplifiers, and
optical filters. In this paper, we present a channel reconstruction method (CRM) that extracts …

Digital twin (DT) has revolutionized optical communication networks by enabling their full life-
cycle management, including planning, prediction, optimization, upgrade, and …

This paper presents analytical results on longitudinal power profile estimation (PPE)
methods, which visualize signal power evolution in optical fibers at a coherent receiver. The …

For any system that follows rigorous mathematical and physical theories like fiber-optic
system, system parameter estimation is crucial for system detection and monitoring. In this …

This paper presents a linear least squares method for fiber-longitudinal power profile
estimation (PPE), which estimates the optical signal power distribution throughout a fiber …

A new class of digital signal processing (DSP)-based fiber-longitudinal optical power profile
monitor has recently been proposed and demonstrated toward optical network tomography …

Machine learning (ML) has achieved phenomenal success in revolutionizing a number of
science and engineering disciplines over the last decade. Naturally, it is also being …

Longitudinal Power Monitoring over a deployed 10,000-km Link for Submarine Systems
Page 1 Longitudinal Power Monitoring over a deployed 10,000-km Link for Submarine …

A successful migration from current C-band based optical networks to a multiband scenario
primarily depends on the development of solutions that can reliably measure physical …