Eyewitness science and the legal system

EF Loftus - Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 2018 - annualreviews.org
For more than four decades, I have been studying the malleable nature of human memory.
For most of this time period, I have also played a role as a consultant or expert in many legal …

A forensic science informational video can help mock jurors evaluate forensic expert testimony

DE LaBat, D Goldfarb, JR Evans… - Criminal Justice …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Forensic science is a central component of jurors' decisions in many criminal cases.
Nevertheless, research has shown that jurors are not sensitive to violations of testimonial …

High eyewitness confidence is always compelling: that'sa problem

KN Key, JS Neuschatz, SD Gronlund… - Psychology, Crime & …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Recent research shows a strong positive relationship between eyewitness confidence and
identification accuracy, assuming the confidence judgment results from a first, fair test of …

Memory errors in alibi generation: How an alibi can turn against us

WE Crozier, D Strange, EF Loftus - Behavioral Sciences & the …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Alibis play a critical role in the criminal justice system. Yet research on the process of alibi
generation and evaluation is still nascent. Indeed, similar to other widely investigated …

The effect of trauma education judicial instructions on decisions about complainant credibility in rape trials.

FT Nitschke, BM McKimmie… - Psychology, Public Policy …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Judicial instructions are a practical, but not always effective, way of providing education to
jurors to help them evaluate the evidence given by witnesses. In this research, we …

Sensitizing jurors to eyewitness confidence using “reason-based” judicial instructions.

BL Garrett, WE Crozier, K Modjadidi, AJ Liu… - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
We examine a new paradigm for jury instructions regarding eyewitness testimony, in which
the judge provides concise reasons why jurors should discount an eyewitness's courtroom …

Viewing videotaped identification procedure increases juror sensitivity to single-blind photo-array administration.

K Modjadidi, MB Kovera - Law and Human Behavior, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
We investigated whether watching a videotaped photo array administration or expert
testimony could sensitize jurors to the suggestiveness of single-blind eyewitness …

Naïve realism and visual evidence: Theory, research, and legal applications.

N Feigenson - Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Naïve realism, the belief that one's own subjective experience mirrors objective reality, is
often posited as a basic feature of perception, cognition, and social judgment. Analogously …

[图书][B] Law and mental health: A case-based approach

CM Weaver, RG Meyer - 2019 - books.google.com
" Favored by instructors and students for its real-world focus and engaging style, this
authoritative text on the interface of psychology and law has now been revised and …

Evaluating witness testimony: Juror knowledge, false memory, and the utility of evidence-based directions

RK Helm - The International Journal of Evidence & Proof, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Eyewitness evidence is often important in criminal cases, but false or misleading eyewitness
evidence is known to be a leading cause of wrongful convictions. One explanation for …