In recent years, intelligent sensor techniques have achieved significant attention in
agriculture. It is applied in agriculture to plan the several activities and missions properly by …

With growing food demand worldwide, controlled environment agriculture is an important
strategy for crop production year-round. One of the important types of controlled environment …

This article reviews the applications of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in greenhouse
technology, and also presents how this type of model can be developed in the coming years …

The greenhouse sector accounts for the largest portion of total final energy consumption in
agriculture in most countries. One efficient way to minimize the total energy consumption in …

The presence of robots in agriculture has grown significantly in recent years, overcoming
some of the challenges and complications of this field. This chapter aims to collect a …

Modern agriculture represents an economic sector that can mainly benefit from technology
innovation according to the principles suggested by Industry 4.0 for smart farming systems …

Modern agriculture is nowadays subject to regulations in terms of quality and environmental
impact and thus it is a field where the application of automatic control techniques has …

Traditional planting and aquaculture has the problem of large consumption of water
resources and land resources, and the water environmental pollution is also a difficult …

The productivity of greenhouses highly depends on the environmental conditions of crops,
such as temperature and humidity. The control and monitoring might need large sensor …

Highlights•Different sources of carbon dioxide (CO 2) for greenhouse enrichment are
discussed.•Control strategies for greenhouse CO 2 enrichment are reviewed.•Research …