Chemodynamic therapy (CDT), a novel cancer therapeutic strategy defined as the treatment
using Fenton or Fenton‐like reaction to produce• OH in the tumor region, was first proposed …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are at the forefront of materials research. Here we overview
their applications beyond graphene, such as transition metal dichalcogenides …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), as a non-invasive therapeutic modality that is alternative to
radiotherapy and chemotherapy, is extensively investigated for cancer treatments. Although …

The nonradiative conversion of light energy into heat (photothermal therapy, PTT) or sound
energy (photoacoustic imaging, PAI) has been intensively investigated for the treatment and …

The combination of 2D materials and optical biosensors has become a hot research topic in
recent years. Graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, MXenes, and …

The emergence of novel two-dimensional (2D) monoelemental materials (Xenes) has
shown remarkable potential for their applications in different fields of technology, as well as …

Electrically–transduced sensors, with their simplicity and compatibility with standard
electronic technologies, produce signals that can be efficiently acquired, processed, stored …

Since the discovery of liquid-phase-exfoliated black phosphorus (BP) as a field-effect
transistor in 2014, BP, with its 2D layered structure, has attracted significant attention, owing …

Black phosphorus (BP) has increasingly attracted scientific attention since its first
applications in biomedicine due to its unique properties and excellent biocompatibility. In …

Bismuth (Bi), as a nontoxic and inexpensive diamagnetic heavy metal, has recently been
utilized for the preparation of a variety of nanomaterials, such as nanoparticles, nanowires …