Hydrogel bioelectronics has been widely used in wearable sensors, electronic skin, human-
machine interfaces, and implantable tissue-electrode interfaces, providing great …

Bioadhesive hydrogels have attracted considerable attention as innovative materials in
medical interventions and human–machine interface engineering. Despite significant …

Adhesives can intimately connect humans to machines, seamlessly bond diverse tissues in
the human body, and manage various diseases. However, the precise spatial control of wet …

Intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation is a leading cause of disability and lower back pain,
causing enormous socioeconomic burdens. The standard of care for disc herniation is …

Advanced flexible ionotronic devices have found excellent applications in the next
generation of electronic skin (e-skin) development for smart wearables, robotics, and …

Ionoelastomers (IEs), consisting solely of cross-linked networks of polymerized ionic liquids
(PILs), have gained attention for use in various electrochemical applications due to their …

In modern electronics, the ionic charges have not occupied the same role as the electrons
mainly because of their relatively low mobilities. However, these “slow” charge carriers …

Transient electronics have emerged as a new category of devices that can degrade after
their functional lifetime, offering tremendous potential as disposable sensors, actuators …

Ionic diodes with environmentally modulated ion‐rectifying characteristics have attracted
much attention and show great promise in the construction of smart devices with …

Transient electronics have emerged as a promising class of devices, capable of breaking
down without harmful side effects to their environment. They have tremendous potential as …