Most physical and other natural systems are complex entities that are composed of a large
number of interacting individual elements. It is a surprising fact that they often obey the so …

The American Cancer Society (ACS) predicts that there will be a greater than 297,000 cases
of invasive ductal carcinoma and 55,000 cases of ductal carcinoma in situ diagnosed in …

Tumor growth dynamics serve as a critical aspect of understanding cancer progression and
treatment response to mitigate one of the most pressing challenges in healthcare. The in …

Ordinary differential equation (ODE) models of cancer growth are often used to predict tumor
growth and form the basis for more complex models used in personalized medicine …

Objective First-line treatment for prolactin-producing pituitary adenomas is dopamine
agonist (DA) therapy. This is the first study to analyze the rate of radiographic and hormonal …

Paragangliomas are rare, primarily slow-growing tumors for which the underlying growth
pattern is unknown. Therefore, determining the best care for a patient is hard. Currently, if no …

Volume measurement of a paraganglioma (a rare neuroendocrine tumor that typically forms
along major blood vessels and nerve pathways in the head and neck region) is crucial for …

In order to determine correct dosage of chemotherapy drugs, the effect of the drug must be
properly quantified. There are two important values that characterize the effect of the drug: ε …

Tumor growth is manifestation of the evolution of a complex system. Researchers have
limited scope of modelling studies on specific aspects or stages of the process. It has led to …

Cellular exhaustion is a dysfunction found in various adaptive immune cells. In chronic
settings, like cancer, antigen persistence and prolonged stimulation initiates the …