Publisher Summary This chapter describes the symmetry aspects of the crystal field and the
parametrization of the energy level scheme. It provides an overview of the experimental data …

Crystal Field Handbook References Page 1 Crystal Field Handbook Doug Newman and Betty
Ng Cambridge University Press, 2000 This bibliography was created in the process of writing …

In this article the present state of knowledge of the theory of one-and two-photon processes
observed in rare earth ions in crystals is presented. The conclusions are based on the …

Comparative analyses have been made of the 4f n lanthanide ion (Ln 3+) energy level
structures in a variety of cubic elpasolite crystals. The systems can be grouped into two sets …

As many as thirty-seven 2 S+ 1 LJ multiplet manifolds of Nd 3+(4 f 3) have been analyzed in
the garnets Y 3 Al 5 O 12 (YAG), Y 3 Sc 2 Al 3 O 12 (YSAG), Gd 3 Sc 2 Ga 3 O 12 (GSGG) …

The construction of orthogonal operators to represent correlation crystal field (CCF) effects in
the f N configuration of lanthanide and actinide ions is discussed. The approach of BR Judd …

Abstract NaBi (WO 4) 2 (NBW), NaBi (MoO 4) 2 (NBMo) and LiBi (MoO 4) 2 (LBMo) single
crystals grown by the Czochralski technique have been doped up to a praseodymium …

The best energy level data available in the literature for the Ln 3+: LaCl 3 systems are
analyzed in terms of an electronic hamiltonian that includes isotropic (free-ion) and crystal …

High-resolution 4 fn− 1 5 d→ 4 fn emission spectra in the (vacuum) ultraviolet are reported
for Ce 3+, Pr 3+, Nd 3+, Er 3+, and Tm 3+ in Li YF 4 and YPO 4 host lattices. The positions …

The rare-earth Nd3+ doped bismuth ortho-germanate Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO), serving as an
excellent kind of fast scintillator, has been widely used in many scientific and technical …