Large ai models in health informatics: Applications, challenges, and the future

J Qiu, L Li, J Sun, J Peng, P Shi… - IEEE Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large AI models, or foundation models, are models recently emerging with massive scales
both parameter-wise and data-wise, the magnitudes of which can reach beyond billions …

Pre-trained language models in biomedical domain: A systematic survey

B Wang, Q Xie, J Pei, Z Chen, P Tiwari, Z Li… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been the de facto paradigm for most natural
language processing tasks. This also benefits the biomedical domain: researchers from …

ChatGPT and other large language models are double-edged swords

Y Shen, L Heacock, J Elias, KD Hentel, B Reig, G Shih… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
rules integrated into its technology. Additionally, users must carefully craft questions or
prompts, providing specific information about a clinical scenario and potential …

Extracting training data from diffusion models

N Carlini, J Hayes, M Nasr, M Jagielski… - 32nd USENIX Security …, 2023 - usenix.org
Image diffusion models such as DALL-E 2, Imagen, and Stable Diffusion have attracted
significant attention due to their ability to generate high-quality synthetic images. In this work …

Holistic evaluation of text-to-image models

T Lee, M Yasunaga, C Meng, Y Mai… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
The stunning qualitative improvement of text-to-image models has led to their widespread
attention and adoption. However, we lack a comprehensive quantitative understanding of …

Clip-driven universal model for organ segmentation and tumor detection

J Liu, Y Zhang, JN Chen, J Xiao, Y Lu… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
An increasing number of public datasets have shown a marked impact on automated organ
segmentation and tumor detection. However, due to the small size and partially labeled …

Prompt engineering for healthcare: Methodologies and applications

J Wang, E Shi, S Yu, Z Wu, C Ma, H Dai, Q Yang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Prompt engineering is a critical technique in the field of natural language processing that
involves designing and optimizing the prompts used to input information into models, aiming …

Roentgen: vision-language foundation model for chest x-ray generation

P Chambon, C Bluethgen, JB Delbrouck… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Multimodal models trained on large natural image-text pair datasets have exhibited
astounding abilities in generating high-quality images. Medical imaging data is …

A pathway towards responsible ai generated content

C Chen, J Fu, L Lyu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.01325, 2023 - arxiv.org
AI Generated Content (AIGC) has received tremendous attention within the past few years,
with content generated in the format of image, text, audio, video, etc. Meanwhile, AIGC has …

Leaving reality to imagination: Robust classification via generated datasets

H Bansal, A Grover - arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.02503, 2023 - arxiv.org
Recent research on robustness has revealed significant performance gaps between neural
image classifiers trained on datasets that are similar to the test set, and those that are from a …