Basal forebrain cholinergic system and orexin neurons: effects on attention

I Villano, A Messina, A Valenzano… - Frontiers in behavioral …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic system has an important role in attentive functions. The
cholinergic system can be activated by different inputs, and in particular, by orexin neurons …

Physiologically-based modeling of sleep–wake regulatory networks

V Booth, CGD Behn - Mathematical biosciences, 2014 - Elsevier
Mathematical modeling has played a significant role in building our understanding of sleep–
wake and circadian behavior. Over the past 40 years, phenomenological models, including …

Are individual differences in sleep and circadian timing amplified by use of artificial light sources?

K Swaminathan, EB Klerman… - Journal of biological …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Within the human population, there is large interindividual variability in the timing of sleep
and circadian rhythms. This variability has been attributed to individual differences in sleep …

[HTML][HTML] Circuit mechanisms and computational models of REM sleep

C Héricé, AA Patel, S Sakata - Neuroscience research, 2019 - Elsevier
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep or paradoxical sleep is an elusive behavioral state. Since
its discovery in the 1950s, our knowledge of the neuroanatomy, neurotransmitters and …

REM sleep loss–induced elevated noradrenaline could predispose an individual to psychosomatic disorders: a review focused on proposal for prediction, prevention …

R Mehta, S Giri, BN Mallick - EPMA Journal, 2020 - Springer
Historically and traditionally, it is known that sleep helps in maintaining healthy living. Its
duration varies not only among individuals but also in the same individual depending on …

Evaluating the evidence surrounding pontine cholinergic involvement in REM sleep generation

KP Grace, RL Horner - Frontiers in neurology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep–characterized by vivid dreaming, motor paralysis, and
heightened neural activity–is one of the fundamental states of the mammalian central …

A thalamocortical neural mass model of the EEG during NREM sleep and its response to auditory stimulation

M Schellenberger Costa, A Weigenand… - PLoS computational …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Few models exist that accurately reproduce the complex rhythms of the thalamocortical
system that are apparent in measured scalp EEG and at the same time, are suitable for large …

A physiologically based model of orexinergic stabilization of sleep and wake

BD Fulcher, AJK Phillips, S Postnova, PA Robinson - PLoS One, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The orexinergic neurons of the lateral hypothalamus (Orx) are essential for regulating sleep-
wake dynamics, and their loss causes narcolepsy, a disorder characterized by severe …

REM sleep loss associated changes in orexin-A levels in discrete brain areas in rats

R Mehta, MA Khanday, BN Mallick - Neuroscience letters, 2015 - Elsevier
Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) serves house-keeping function of the brain and its loss
affects several pathophysiological processes. Relative levels of neurotransmitters including …

Mammalian rest/activity patterns explained by physiologically based modeling

AJK Phillips, BD Fulcher, PA Robinson… - PLoS Computational …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Circadian rhythms are fundamental to life. In mammals, these rhythms are generated by
pacemaker neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. The SCN is …