Photodynamic therapy is an alternative treatment mainly for cancer but also for bacterial
infections. This treatment dates back to 1900 when a German medical school graduate …

Rapid growth in nanotechnology toward the development of nanomedicine agents holds
massive promise to improve therapeutic approaches against cancer. Nanomedicine …

Molybdenum is a trace dietary element necessary for the survival of humans. Some
molybdenum-bearing enzymes are involved in key metabolic activities in the human body …

A significant mortality rate is associated with oral cancer, particularly in cases of late-stage
diagnosis. Since the last decades, oral cancer survival rates have only gradually improved …

Noble metals comprise any of several metallic chemical elements that are outstandingly
resistant to corrosion and oxidation, even at elevated temperatures. This group is not strictly …

Precise nanomedicine has been extensively explored for efficient cancer imaging and
targeted cancer therapy, as evidenced by a few breakthroughs in their preclinical and …

Due to their good magnetic properties, excellent biocompatibility, and low price, magnetic
iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are the most commonly used magnetic nanomaterials and …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a non-invasive therapeutic modality, has received increasing
attention owing to its high selectivity and limited side effects. Although significant clinical …

Nanotechnology in modern material science is a research hot spot due to its ability to
provide novel applications in the field of dentistry. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are …

Biomedical nanotechnology is an evolving field having enormous potential to positively
impact the health care system. Important biomedical applications of nanotechnology that …