Sodium alginate (SA) is an inexpensive and biocompatible biomaterial with fast and gentle
crosslinking that has been widely used in biological soft tissue repair/regeneration …

Wounds are a major health concern affecting the lives of millions of people. Some wounds
may pass a threshold diameter to become unrecoverable by themselves. These wounds …

The mechanical and biological properties of polylactic acid (PLA) need to be further
improved in order to be used for bone tissue engineering (BTE). Utilizing a material …

The growth and development in the biomedical field are very essential for the sustainable
and holistic well-being of our entire society. The shortage of patient-specific products is the …

As a milestone in soft and hard tissue engineering, a precise control over the micropatterns
of scaffolds has lightened new opportunities for the recapitulation of native body organs …

Population ageing and various diseases have increased the demand for bone grafts in
recent decades. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) using a three-dimensional (3D) scaffold …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a broad definition of various techniques to produce layer-by-
layer objects made of different materials. In this paper, a comprehensive review of laser …

Over the past decade, 3D bioprinting technology has progressed tremendously in the field of
tissue engineering in its ability to fabricate individualized biological constructs with precise …

Background Tissue engineering (TE) is the main approach for stimulating the body's
mechanisms to regenerate damaged or diseased organs. Bone and cartilage tissues due to …

As an organ in direct contact with the external environment, the skin is the first line of
defense against external stimuli, so it is the most vulnerable to damage. In addition, there is …