Nanoparticle‐based therapeutic, prevention, and detection modalities have the potential to
greatly impact how diseases are diagnosed and managed in the clinic. With the wide range …

Erythrocytes (red blood cells, RBCs) are the most abundant circulating cells in the blood and
have been widely used in drug delivery systems (DDS) because of their features of …

Phototherapy including photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT)
employs phototherapeutic agents to generate heat or cytotoxic reactive oxygen species …

Photothermal therapy (PTT) is recognized as a promising approach for cancer theranostics
via the nonradiative conversion of light into heat energy. PTT treatment is able to reduce the …

Solar steaming has emerged as a promising green technology that can address the global
issue of scarcity of clean water. However, developing high‐performance, cost‐effective, and …

Nanovesicles and bio-vesicles (BVs) have emerged as promising tools to achieve targeted
cancer therapy due to their ability to overcome many of the key challenges currently being …

The facultative intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes (Lmo) has great potential for
development as a cancer vaccine platform given its properties. However, the clinical …

Inspired by natural biology, cell membrane-mimetic surface engineering and cell membrane
camouflaging technology have been widely investigated. Notably, the cell membrane …

The facultative anaerobe Salmonella strain VNP20009 selectively colonizes into tumors
following systemic injection due to its preference for the hypoxia in the tumor cores …

Polypyrrole is an example of inherently electrically conductive polymer that is employed in
the biomedical arena because of its low cost, excellent electroconductive properties, and …