Constructed wetlands (CWs) are affordable and reliable green technologies for the
treatment of various types of wastewater. Compared to conventional treatment systems, CWs …

Identification, quantification, and control of First-Flush (FF) are considered extremely crucial
in urban stormwater management. This paper reviews the methods for FF phenomenon …

Coupling hydrologic and crop models is becoming an increasingly important approach in
the development of agro-hydrologic theme. Scientists and decision makers working to …

This study aims to calibrate and validate the EPA Storm Water Management Model from field
measurements of rainfall and runoff, in order to simulate the rainfall-runoff process in an …

Pollutant first flush (FF) is a critical phenomenon in urban regions driven by multiple factors.
Therefore, having a robust mathematical FF definition and modeling tool along with …

Water reservoirs play a critical role in water resource management systems, serving various
purposes such as water supply, hydropower generation, and flood control. Accurate long …

Nature-based solutions (NBS) as green infrastructures to urban drainage are an effective
mitigation strategy both in terms of quantity and quality of runoff. Real-time control (RTC) can …

First flush is a phenomenon in stormwater runoff that has been considered a topic of great
interest in the field of nonpoint source pollution. Despite several attempts to define the first …

Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of urban runoff is a major concern for urban
management, imposing significant costs on the urban management system every year …

Estimation of urban runoff peak and volume is a fundamental step in determining the
transferring capacity of urban drainage systems. The main aim of this study was to present …