Are all sex chromosomes created equal?

D Bachtrog, M Kirkpatrick, JE Mank, SF McDaniel… - TRENDS in …, 2011 - cell.com
Three principal types of chromosomal sex determination are found in nature: male
heterogamety (XY systems, as in mammals), female heterogamety (ZW systems, as in birds) …

Evolution of vertebrate sex chromosomes and dosage compensation

JAM Graves - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Differentiated sex chromosomes in mammals and other vertebrates evolved independently
but in strikingly similar ways. Vertebrates with differentiated sex chromosomes share the …

[图书][B] The evolution of sex determination

LW Beukeboom, N Perrin - 2014 - books.google.com
Sexual reproduction is a fundamental aspect of life. It is defined by the occurrence of meiosis
and the fusion of two gametes of different sexes or mating types. Sex-determination …

Dosage compensation of the sex chromosomes

CM Disteche - Annual review of genetics, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Differentiated sex chromosomes evolved because of suppressed recombination once sex
became genetically controlled. In XX/XY and ZZ/ZW systems, the heterogametic sex became …

A brief review of vertebrate sex evolution with a pledge for integrative research: towards 'sexomics'

M Stöck, L Kratochvíl, H Kuhl… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Triggers and biological processes controlling male or female gonadal differentiation vary in
vertebrates, with sex determination (SD) governed by environmental factors or simple to …

Mechanisms and evolutionary patterns of mammalian and avian dosage compensation

P Julien, D Brawand, M Soumillon, A Necsulea… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
As a result of sex chromosome differentiation from ancestral autosomes, male mammalian
cells only contain one X chromosome. It has long been hypothesized that X-linked gene …

Chromosomics: Bridging the gap between genomes and chromosomes

JE Deakin, S Potter, R O'Neill, A Ruiz-Herrera… - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
The recent advances in DNA sequencing technology are enabling a rapid increase in the
number of genomes being sequenced. However, many fundamental questions in genome …

The molecular and nuclear dynamics of X-chromosome inactivation

F Dossin, E Heard - Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in …, 2022 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
In female eutherian mammals, dosage compensation of X-linked gene expression is
achieved during development through transcriptional silencing of one of the two X …

Mammalian X chromosome inactivation evolved as a dosage-compensation mechanism for dosage-sensitive genes on the X chromosome

E Pessia, T Makino, M Bailly-Bechet… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
How and why female somatic X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) evolved in mammals
remains poorly understood. It has been proposed that XCI is a dosage-compensation …

Y and W chromosome assemblies: approaches and discoveries

M Tomaszkiewicz, P Medvedev, KD Makova - Trends in genetics, 2017 - cell.com
Hundreds of vertebrate genomes have been sequenced and assembled to date. However,
most sequencing projects have ignored the sex chromosomes unique to the heterogametic …