Relationship between localized wafer shape changes induced by residual stress and overlay errors

KT Turner, S Veeraraghavan… - Journal of Micro …, 2012 - spiedigitallibrary.org
The deposition of films with nonuniform residual stress can induce local changes in wafer
shape and contribute to overlay errors with magnitudes that may be significant in advanced …

Structure for integrated circuit alignment

YC Harn, S Wang, CH Lin, HW Chen… - US Patent 8,786,054, 2014 - Google Patents
BACKGROUND The semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) industry has experienced rapid
growth. Technological advances in IC materials and design have produced generations of …

Method for analyzing overlay errors

SL Lin, CF Chien, CY Hsu, IP Wu - US Patent 7,586,609, 2009 - Google Patents
A method for analyzing overlay errors in lithography is described. Interfield sampling and
intrafield sampling are first conducted to sample multiple positions on each of the wafers …

Rotational multi-layer overlay marks, apparatus, and methods

M Ghinovker - US Patent 8,781,211, 2014 - Google Patents
In one embodiment, a semiconductor target for determin ing overlay error, if any, between
two or more Successive layers of a Substrate or between two or more separately gen erated …

Unified model for process variations in integrated circuits

CK Lin, C Hsiao, S Liu - US Patent 8,275,584, 2012 - Google Patents
BACKGROUND The performance of integrated circuits typically exhibits statistical
fluctuations due to process variations during the manufacturing processes. Devices and …

Feature dimension deviation correction system, method and program product

DV Horak, WC Natzle, ML Funk, KJ Lally… - US Patent …, 2007 - Google Patents
The present invention relates generally to semiconductor processing tools, and more
particularly, to a feature dimen sion deviation correction system, method and program prod …

Baseline overlay control with residual noise reduction

DA Corliss, SD Halle, RC Johnson… - US Patent …, 2020 - Google Patents
Abstract Systems, methods and computer program products generally include a vector by
vector subtraction method per wafer. A first layer is exposed to form a pattern image on a …

Methods for overlay improvement through feed forward correction

E Barash, J Xu - US Patent 9,059,037, 2015 - Google Patents
Methods and processes for establishing a rework threshold for layers applied after thermal
processing during fabrication of semiconductor devices are provided. One method includes …

Overlay sampling methodology

YY Lee, YY Wang - US Patent 9,176,396, 2015 - Google Patents
BACKGROUND Silicon wafers are currently manufactured in a sequence of steps, where
each step places a pattern of material on the wafer. By building up Successive layers of …

Methods and apparatus for measuring a property of a substrate

WL Elings, FBM Van Bilsen, CGM De Mol… - US Patent …, 2019 - Google Patents
In the measurement of properties of a wafer substrate, such as Critical Dimension or overlay
a sampling plan is produced 2506 defined for measuring a property of a substrate, wherein …