This paper presents a novel, empirical analysis of the most common business models for the
deployment of demand response and energy management systems, electricity and thermal …

Demand-side management (DSM) has a crucial role in the attainment of sustainable energy
that aims to optimize the energy utilization and mitigate emissions. Hence, DSM enhances …

In the energy trilemma of reliability, sustainability and affordability, politicians treat reliability
as over-riding. The EU assumes the energy-only Target Electricity Model will deliver …

Demand response is increasing in popularity and many utilities are developing demand
response programs. However, there exists many challenges to the deployment of demand …

Marketplaces are often small parts of large markets, and both markets and marketplaces
come in many varieties. Market design seeks to understand what marketplaces must …

A key problem with solar energy is intermittency: solar generators produce only when the
sun is shining, adding to social costs and requiring electricity system operators to reoptimize …

This paper provides a literature review on wind power and externalities from multiple
perspectives. Specifically, the economic rationale behind world-wide wind power …

Governments procure renewables through a variety of mechanisms. Contracts for difference
(CfDs) have been used for more than 50% of the global offshore wind supply. The payments …

In recent years, electricity markets have been characterized by a growing share of fluctuating
renewable energies, which has increased concerns about the security of electricity supply …

The recent history of Australia's National Electricity Market (NEM) from 2012 to 2016 was
characterised by coal plant closures, tightening domestic gas market and sharply rising …