Gender-affirming vaginoplasty (GAV) comprises the construction of a vulva and a
neovaginal canal. Although technical nuances of vulvar construction vary between …

Abstract Purpose of Review The robotic approach is increasingly popular in reconstructive
urology. Reconstructive surgeons have commonly used flaps and grafts for obliterating dead …

Wound healing complications are not uncommon after genital gender‐affirming surgery and
can pose significant challenges for the reconstructive surgeon. Acellular tissue matrices are …

Introduction During cloacal reconstruction, vaginal replacement with an intestinal graft is
considered when native vagina does not reach the perineum. Risks include need for …

Genital surgery for the treatment of gender dysphoria has undergone significant evolution
since its inception in the first half of the 20th century. Robotic approaches to the pelvis allow …

Abstract Purpose of Review To describe robotic-assisted peritoneal vaginoplasty in the
genital gender affirming surgical setting and demonstrate existing surgical outcomes …

Conclusions: Various flaps and grafts have been adapted for robotic reconstructive urology.
As the field develops, refinement of techniques and innovation in flaps and employment of …