Ethics-based AI auditing: A systematic literature review on conceptualizations of ethical principles and knowledge contributions to stakeholders

J Laine, M Minkkinen, M Mäntymäki - Information & Management, 2024 - Elsevier
This systematic literature review synthesizes the conceptualizations of ethical principles in AI
auditing literature and the knowledge contributions to the stakeholders of AI auditing. We …

Mitigating bias in algorithmic systems—a fish-eye view

K Orphanou, J Otterbacher, S Kleanthous… - ACM Computing …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Mitigating bias in algorithmic systems is a critical issue drawing attention across
communities within the information and computer sciences. Given the complexity of the …

Into the laion's den: Investigating hate in multimodal datasets

A Birhane, S Han, V Boddeti… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
AbstractScale the model, scale the data, scale the compute'is the reigning sentiment in the
world of generative AI today. While the impact of model scaling has been extensively …

Vision models are more robust and fair when pretrained on uncurated images without supervision

P Goyal, Q Duval, I Seessel, M Caron, I Misra… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Discriminative self-supervised learning allows training models on any random group of
internet images, and possibly recover salient information that helps differentiate between the …

The impossibility of automating ambiguity

A Birhane - Artificial Life, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
On the one hand, complexity science and enactive and embodied cognitive science
approaches emphasize that people, as complex adaptive systems, are ambiguous …

Taxonomizing and measuring representational harms: A look at image tagging

J Katzman, A Wang, M Scheuerman… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - ojs.aaai.org
In this paper, we examine computational approaches for measuring the" fairness" of image
tagging systems, finding that they cluster into five distinct categories, each with its own …

Measuring representational harms in image captioning

A Wang, S Barocas, K Laird, H Wallach - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Previous work has largely considered the fairness of image captioning systems through the
underspecified lens of “bias.” In contrast, we present a set of techniques for measuring five …

AI auditing: The broken bus on the road to AI accountability

A Birhane, R Steed, V Ojewale… - … IEEE Conference on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
One of the most concrete measures towards meaningful AI accountability is to
consequentially assess and report the systems' performance and impact. However, the …

The “algorithmic as if”: Computational resurrection and the animation of the dead in Deep Nostalgia

S Kopelman, P Frosh - new media & society, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Contemporary artificial intelligence and algorithmic processes address deep-seated
existential challenges and modes of desire. In so doing, they produce computational …

Handling and presenting harmful text in NLP research

HR Kirk, A Birhane, B Vidgen, L Derczynski - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Text data can pose a risk of harm. However, the risks are not fully understood, and how to
handle, present, and discuss harmful text in a safe way remains an unresolved issue in the …