Recent advances in the clinical value and potential of dexmedetomidine

X Liu, Y Li, L Kang, Q Wang - Journal of Inflammation Research, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist, has sedative, anxiolytic,
analgesic, sympatholytic, and opioid-sparing properties and induces a unique sedative …

Efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine for prolonged sedation in the PICU: a prospective multicenter study (PROSDEX)

F Sperotto, MC Mondardini, C Dell'Oste… - Pediatric Critical Care …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: We sought to evaluate dexmedetomidine efficacy in assuring comfort and
sparing conventional drugs when used for prolonged sedation (≥ 24 hr) in critically ill …

The Withdrawal Assessment Tool to identify iatrogenic withdrawal symptoms in critically ill paediatric patients: A COSMIN systematic review of measurement …

M Zaccagnini, R Ataman… - Journal of Evaluation in …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Rationale, Aims and Objectives The Withdrawal Assessment Tool (WAT‐1) is one of
the most widely used clinician‐reported outcome measures to evaluate iatrogenic …

Opioid-free anesthesia—dexmedetomidine as adjuvant in erector spinae plane block: a case series

A Coviello, D Esposito, R Galletta, A Maresca… - Journal of Medical Case …, 2021 - Springer
Background Laparoscopic pain is related to the stretching of the peritoneum and peritoneal
irritation caused by insufflation of the parietal peritoneum with carbon dioxide. In 2017 …

The role of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients presenting with an anticholinergic toxidrome

M Zekhtser, E Carroll, M Boyd… - Case Reports in Critical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background. We report two pediatric cases of anticholinergic toxidrome, including the
youngest reported to date, in which standard therapeutic strategies were either …

Dexmedetomidine for prevention of opioid/benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome in pediatric intensive care unit: Interim analysis of a randomized controlled trial

MC Mondardini, M Daverio, F Caramelli… - … : The Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Study Objective Withdrawal syndrome (WS) may be a critical drawback of opioid/
benzodiazepine weaning in children. The most effective intervention to reduce WS …

Iatrogenic Withdrawal Syndrome in Critically Ill Neonates: A Review of Mechanisms, Assessment, Management, and Prevention

IN dos Santos, CTG Peano, ES Soares… - Journal of Pediatric …, 2022 - thieme-connect.com
Considering that neonatal pain is a relevant matter given its implications and consequences,
many neonates, particularly those undergoing critical care, are subjected to analgo-sedation …

Sinus Arrest Related to Dexmedetomidine Infusion in an Infant; a Case Report and Review of Current Literature

A Dennee, TP Fogarty, TS Howard… - Journal of Pharmacy …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2 agonist, has emerged as a desirable sedative
agent in the pediatric intensive care unit due to its minimal effect on respiratory status and …

Part II: Adaptive designs in pediatric clinical trials: specific examples, comparison with adult trials and a discussion for the child health community

M Ben-Eltriki, M Chhabra, A Rafiq, MOS Afolabi, A Paul… - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Background In Part I of this review, we outlined the study characteristics and methodologies
utilized in adaptive clinical trials reported in the literature from 2010–2020. Herein, the …

Sedation in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Challenges, Outcomes, and Future Strategies in the United States

P Kamat, JD Tobias - Pediatric Sedation Outside of the Operating Room: A …, 2021 - Springer
Sedation and analgesia are required on a daily basis for infants and children in the pediatric
intensive care unit (PICU). Regardless of the patient's age, cognitive level, underlying …