The recent influx of machine learning centered investigations in the spine surgery literature
has led to increased enthusiasm as to the prospect of using artificial intelligence to create …

Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly recognized as a
valuable tool in spine surgery. Here we provides an overview of the key developments and …

Orthopedic surgery remains technically demanding due to the complex anatomical
structures and cumbersome surgical procedures. The introduction of image-guided …

The advancements in computing and digital localizer technologies has led to the evolving
clinical application of image-guided technology for the surgical management of spinal …

This present systematic review examines spine surgery literature supporting augmented
reality (AR) technology and summarizes its current status in spinal surgery technology …

Neurosurgical technologies have become increasingly more adaptive, featuring real-time
and patient-specific guidance in preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative settings …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT The use of spinal image guidance systems (IGS) has increased
patient safety, accuracy, operative efficiency, and reduced revision rates in pedicle screw …

Abstract Purpose of Review Imaging technologies (X-ray, CT, MRI, and ultrasound) have
revolutionized orthopedic surgery, allowing for the more efficient diagnosis, monitoring, and …

Pedicle screw insertion with robot assistance dramatically improves surgical accuracy and
safety when compared with manual implantation. In developing such a system, hand–eye …

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) is increasingly performed using endoscopic and
microscopic visualization, and the captured video can be used for surgical education and …