The widespread use of plastic products worldwide generates an enormous amount of waste.
Plastic is a substance that is not biodegradable and is permanent in the environment. The …

Design errors have always been recognized as one of the main factors affecting safety and
health management and sustainable development in surface mines. Unfortunately, scant …

Game theory is a powerful tool in modeling actual decision-making problems. In many
cases, it is difficult for players to give a crisp value of payoff. To conquer this issue, various …

The complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (Cq-ROFSs) can serve as a generalization of q-
rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFSs) and complex fuzzy sets FS (CFSs). Cq-ROFSs provide …

Single-valued neutrosophic numbers (SVNNs) are very much useful to express uncertain
environments. In real-life problems, there are many situations where players of a matrix …

Numerous expansions of fuzzy sets have been proposed to manage uncertain information in
real-world problems. Unlike fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, picture fuzzy sets …

The dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) is an effective mathematical approach to deal with the
data which are imprecise, uncertain or incomplete information. DHFS is an extension of …

Everyone on this planet is now more reliant on information and communication technology.
Cybersecurity does the protection from theft and damage of all categories of data that …

There is an increasing realization that industrial, large-scale agriculture can negatively
impact both food quality and the environment, and that alternatives should be thoroughly …

The concept of the cubic intuitionistic fuzzy set is an effective hybrid model for modeling
uncertainties with an intuitionistic fuzzy set and an interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy set …