Polygenic risk scores in the clinic: new perspectives needed on familiar ethical issues

ACF Lewis, RC Green - Genome Medicine, 2021 - Springer
Clinical use of polygenic risk scores (PRS) will look very different to the more familiar
monogenic testing. Here we argue that despite these differences, most of the ethical, legal …

Limited evidence for use of a black race modifier in eGFR calculations: a systematic review

MA Marzinke, DN Greene, PM Bossuyt… - Clinical …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background Commonly used estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) equations include a
Black race modifier (BRM) that was incorporated during equation derivation. Race is a social …

[HTML][HTML] Estimated glomerular filtration rate equations in people of self-reported black ethnicity in the United Kingdom: inappropriate adjustment for ethnicity may lead …

RM Gama, A Clery, K Griffiths, N Heraghty, AM Peters… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Assessment in African populations suggest adjustment for ethnicity in estimated glomerular
filtration rate (eGFR) equations derived from African Americans lead to overestimation of …

On the basis of race: the utility of a race factor in estimating glomerular filtration

CE Franks, MG Scott - The journal of applied laboratory …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of the combined rate of filtration of
all functional nephrons in the kidney. Measurement of GFR is used in the clinic to detect …

Marcadores de daño renal y progresión de la insuficiencia renal crónica en el adulto mayor

JCH San Blas, LR Morffi, NA Figueredo, AS Díaz… - …, 2022 - revmediciego.sld.cu
Introducción: en la adultez mayor la insuficiencia renal crónica es un problema de salud
pública. Objetivo: establecer la posible relación entre la progresión de la insuficiencia renal …

G1 is the major APOL1 risk allele for hypertension-attributed nephropathy in Central Africa

EK Sumaili, R Shemer, E Kruzel-Davila… - Clinical kidney …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Sub-Saharan Africans exhibit a higher frequency of chronic kidney
disease (CKD) than other populations. In this study, we sought to determine the frequency of …

Prevalence, concordance and associations of chronic kidney disease by five estimators in South Africa

N Peer, J George, C Lombard, K Steyn, N Levitt… - BMC nephrology, 2020 - Springer
Background To determine the prevalence, distribution, concordance and associations of
chronic kidney disease (CKD) determined by five glomerular filtration rate (GFR) formulae in …

The Implication of Dropping Race from the MDRD Equation to Estimate GFR in an African American‐Only Cohort

E Yap, Y Prysyazhnyuk, J Ouyang, I Puri… - International Journal …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The widely used Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula adapts a 1.212
multiplier for individuals who are identified as African Americans (AAs) or Blacks, which …

Removal of ethnicity adjustment for creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate equations

R Gama, J Peracha, K Bramham… - Annals of Clinical …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate equations (eGFRcreatinine) are used
to measure excretory kidney function in clinical practice. Despite inter and intra-patient …

Systematic Sex-Based Inequity in the MELD Score-Based Allocation System for Liver Transplantation in Germany

L Wiering, A Aigner, M van Rosmalen… - Transplant …, 2025 - frontierspartnerships.org
In liver allocation systems based on the Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score,
sex inequities have been identified in countries with high organ donation rates. Whether …