Over the past two decades, there has been a growing research interest in examining the
effects of video-based second language (L2) listening tests. However, these studies have …

Although the listening skill is generally believed to incorporate visual processing, a second
language (L2) academic listening assessment construct is still viewed as visual-free by …

Schema theory explains how readers use their prior knowledge to comprehend passages.
Viewing video clips in pre-reading appears to be a useful way to help students prepare for …

The question as to whether an assessment construct of second language (L2) listening
comprehension should include the decoding of visual information remains unanswered (see …

Despite the growing recognition that second language (L2) listening is a skill incorporating
the ability to process visual information along with the auditory stimulus, standardized L2 …

To be successful, students must have excellent reading abilities, as reading is the most
important skill for achieving high levels of learning and personal development. This study …

Yöntem Bu araştırmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden deneysel ve betimsel yöntem
kullanılmıştır. Deneyde tek değişkenli tek grup öntest-sontest modeli kullanılmıştır. Söz …

Current research concerning the use of images to support the learning of scientific concepts
underline the importance that they are chosen, segmented and presented to respond to …