Type II bacterial toxin–antitoxins: hypotheses, facts, and the newfound plethora of the PezAT system

WT Chan, MP Garcillán-Barcia, CC Yeo… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems are entities found in the prokaryotic genomes, with eight
reported types. Type II, the best characterized, is comprised of two genes organized as an …

Synthetic genetic oscillators demonstrate the functional importance of phenotypic variation in pneumococcal-host interactions

AS Rueff, R Van Raaphorst, SD Aggarwal… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Phenotypic variation is the phenomenon in which clonal cells display different traits even
under identical environmental conditions. This plasticity is thought to be important for …

Non-invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections are associated with different serotypes than invasive infections, Belgium, 2020 to 2023

I Passaris, S Depickère, T Braeye… - …, 2024 - eurosurveillance.org
Background Despite widely implemented pneumococcal vaccination programmes,
Streptococcus pneumoniae remains a global risk for human health. Streptococcus …

Environmental and genetic regulation of Streptococcus pneumoniae galactose catabolic pathways

BO Kareem, O Gazioglu, K Mueller Brown… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Efficient utilization of nutrients is crucial for microbial survival and virulence. The same
nutrient may be utilized by multiple catabolic pathways, indicating that the physical and …

[HTML][HTML] A narrative review of genomic characteristics, serotype, immunogenicity, and vaccine development of Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide

RF Sari, F Fadilah, Y Maladan… - Clinical and …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This narrative review describes genomic characteristic, serotyping, immunogenicity, and
vaccine development of Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide (CPS). CPS is …

Point mutations in functionally diverse genes are associated with increased natural DNA transformation in multidrug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae

F Peillard-Fiorente, NP Pham, H Gingras… - Nucleic Acids …, 2025 - academic.oup.com
DNA transformation is key for phenotypic diversity and adaptation of Streptococcus
pneumoniae including in the emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR). Under laboratory …

Peptide maturation molecules act as molecular gatekeepers to coordinate cell-cell communication in Streptococcus pneumoniae

KM Brown, R Eutsey, O Gazioglu, D Wang, A Vallon… - Cell reports, 2024 - cell.com
The human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) encodes several cell-cell
communication systems, notably multiple members of the Rgg/SHP and the Tpr/Phr families …

A TrmBL2-like transcription factor mediates the growth phase-dependent expression of halolysin SptA in a concentration-dependent manner in Natrinema gari J7-2

J Yin, Y Liu, D He, P Li, M Qiao, H Luo… - Applied and …, 2024 - journals.asm.org
To cope with a high-salinity environment, haloarchaea generally employ the twin-arginine
translocation (Tat) pathway to transport secretory proteins across the cytoplasm membrane …

Expansion of pneumococcal serotype 23F and 14 lineages with genotypic changes in capsule polysaccharide locus and virulence gene profiles post introduction of …

R Cave, A Kalizang'oma, C Chaguza… - Microbial …, 2024 - microbiologyresearch.org
Since the introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in Malawi
in 2011, there has been persistent carriage of vaccine serotype (VT) Streptococcus …

Increased Proportions of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Cases Among Adults Experiencing Homelessness Sets the Stage for New Serotype 4 Capsular-Switch …

B Beall, S Chochua, B Metcalf, W Lin… - The Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Active Bacterial
Core surveillance (ABCs) identified increased serotype 4 invasive pneumococcal disease …