Mountain regions are globally important areas for biodiversity but are subject to multiple
human‐induced threats, including climate change, which has been more severe at higher …

The use of animal-born sensors for location-based tracking and bio-logging in terrestrial
systems has expanded dramatically in the past 10 years. This rapid expansion has …

Mountain landscapes provide a variety of cultural ecosystem services (CES), but recent
developments such as land-use and climate changes, population growth or urbanization …

Frozen winters define life at high latitudes and altitudes. However, recent, rapid changes in
winter conditions have highlighted our relatively poor understanding of ecosystem function …

Winter is a key driver of ecological processes in freshwater, marine and terrestrial
ecosystems, particularly in higher latitudes. Species have evolved various adaptive …

Outdoor recreation is increasingly recognized to impact nature and wildlife, yet few studies
have examined recreation within large natural landscapes that are critical habitat to some of …

It has been well-established that there is variation in the strength and direction of the
relationship between circulating glucocorticoids (GCs) and fitness. When studies …

Protected areas are important in species conservation, but high rates of human-caused
mortality outside their borders and increasing popularity for recreation can negatively affect …

The worldwide increase in human outdoor activities raises concerns for wildlife. Human
disturbances, even at low levels, are likely to impact species during sensitive periods of the …

Outdoor recreation inflicts a wide array of impacts on individual animals, many of them
reflected in the avoidance of disturbed areas. The scale and spatial extent, however, at …