The histone variant H2A. Z in gene regulation

BD Giaimo, F Ferrante, A Herchenröther, SB Hake… - Epigenetics & …, 2019 - Springer
The histone variant H2A. Z is involved in several processes such as transcriptional control,
DNA repair, regulation of centromeric heterochromatin and, not surprisingly, is implicated in …

Histone variants on the move: substrates for chromatin dynamics

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
Most histones are assembled into nucleosomes behind the replication fork to package newly
synthesized DNA. By contrast, histone variants, which are encoded by separate genes, are …

The H2A. Z-nucleosome code in mammals: emerging functions

Y Colino-Sanguino, SJ Clark, F Valdes-Mora - Trends in Genetics, 2022 - cell.com
H2A. Z is a histone variant that provides specific structural and docking-side properties to the
nucleosome, resulting in diverse and specialised molecular and cellular functions. In this …

Oncohistone mutations enhance chromatin remodeling and alter cell fates

JD Bagert, MM Mitchener, AL Patriotis, BE Dul… - Nature chemical …, 2021 - nature.com
Whole-genome sequencing data mining efforts have revealed numerous histone mutations
in a wide range of cancer types. These occur in all four core histones in both the tail and …

Multifunctional histone variants in genome function

LH Wong, DJ Tremethick - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Histones are integral components of eukaryotic chromatin that have a pivotal role in the
organization and function of the genome. The dynamic regulation of chromatin involves the …

Contributions of histone variants in nucleosome structure and function

H Kurumizaka, T Kujirai, Y Takizawa - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Chromatin compacts genomic DNA in eukaryotes. The primary chromatin unit is the
nucleosome core particle, composed of four pairs of the core histones, H2A, H2B, H3, and …

Structural diversity of the nucleosome

M Koyama, H Kurumizaka - The journal of biochemistry, 2018 - academic.oup.com
In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is compacted in chromatin, which generally suppresses
transcription, replication, repair, and recombination. The fundamental unit of chromatin is the …

Single amino acid change underlies distinct roles of H2A. Z subtypes in human syndrome

RS Greenberg, HK Long, T Swigut, J Wysocka - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Summary The developmental disorder Floating-Harbor syndrome (FHS) is caused by
heterozygous truncating mutations in SRCAP, a gene encoding a chromatin remodeler …

[HTML][HTML] Histone variants and chromatin structure, update of advances

V Sokolova, S Sarkar, D Tan - Computational and Structural Biotechnology …, 2023 - Elsevier
Histone proteins are highly conserved among all eukaryotes. They have two important
functions in the cell: to package the genomic DNA and to regulate gene accessibility …

Histone H2A variants confer specific properties to nucleosomes and impact on chromatin accessibility

A Osakabe, ZJ Lorković, W Kobayashi… - Nucleic Acids …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
In eukaryotes, variants of core histone H2A are selectively incorporated in distinct functional
domains of chromatin and are distinguished by conserved sequences of their C-terminal tail …