Phytosociological study in and around reclaimed coal mine site is an essential requirement
for judging restoration impact on a disturbed site. Various studies have been aimed towards …

Ancient grasslands are lost through transformation to agriculture, mining, and urban
expansion. Land-use change leads to ecosystem degradation and a subsequent loss of …

Mining and smelting processes are among the key sources of soil contamination by heavy
metals resulting in dramatic disturbances and loss of biodiversity. Native plants growing …

Values for naturalized plant species in the mining area were used to identify candidate plant
species for restoration using a methodical process. In order to document the variety of …

Mining activities cause substantial decimation of environment and biological diversity. Plant
populations are disrupted by the operation of coal mining. The present study deals with the …

Mining operation exerts long lasting effects on the ecosystem and environment. The key
impact includes deforestation, degeneration and degradation of natural resources …

The Chora and Joyalbhanga area is famous for coal mining under Raniganj Coal Field
(RCF), West Bengal. These two sites have also known for dense forest. Mining operation …