Machine learning in python: Main developments and technology trends in data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence

S Raschka, J Patterson, C Nolet - Information, 2020 - mdpi.com
Smarter applications are making better use of the insights gleaned from data, having an
impact on every industry and research discipline. At the core of this revolution lies the tools …

Are deep neural networks adequate behavioral models of human visual perception?

FA Wichmann, R Geirhos - Annual Review of Vision Science, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are machine learning algorithms that have revolutionized
computer vision due to their remarkable successes in tasks like object classification and …

Robustbench: a standardized adversarial robustness benchmark

F Croce, M Andriushchenko, V Sehwag… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
As a research community, we are still lacking a systematic understanding of the progress on
adversarial robustness which often makes it hard to identify the most promising ideas in …

Backdoorbench: A comprehensive benchmark of backdoor learning

B Wu, H Chen, M Zhang, Z Zhu, S Wei… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Backdoor learning is an emerging and vital topic for studying deep neural networks'
vulnerability (DNNs). Many pioneering backdoor attack and defense methods are being …

Understanding the role of individual units in a deep neural network

D Bau, JY Zhu, H Strobelt… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Deep neural networks excel at finding hierarchical representations that solve complex tasks
over large datasets. How can we humans understand these learned representations? In this …

On adaptive attacks to adversarial example defenses

F Tramer, N Carlini, W Brendel… - Advances in neural …, 2020 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Adaptive attacks have (rightfully) become the de facto standard for evaluating defenses to
adversarial examples. We find, however, that typical adaptive evaluations are incomplete …

Lift: Language-interfaced fine-tuning for non-language machine learning tasks

T Dinh, Y Zeng, R Zhang, Z Lin… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Fine-tuning pretrained language models (LMs) without making any architectural changes
has become a norm for learning various language downstream tasks. However, for non …

Gradient starvation: A learning proclivity in neural networks

M Pezeshki, O Kaba, Y Bengio… - Advances in …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We identify and formalize a fundamental gradient descent phenomenon resulting in a
learning proclivity in over-parameterized neural networks. Gradient Starvation arises when …

Your classifier is secretly an energy based model and you should treat it like one

W Grathwohl, KC Wang, JH Jacobsen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
We propose to reinterpret a standard discriminative classifier of p (y| x) as an energy based
model for the joint distribution p (x, y). In this setting, the standard class probabilities can be …

Theoretically principled trade-off between robustness and accuracy

H Zhang, Y Yu, J Jiao, E Xing… - International …, 2019 - proceedings.mlr.press
We identify a trade-off between robustness and accuracy that serves as a guiding principle
in the design of defenses against adversarial examples. Although this problem has been …