An extensive literature on childhood adversity and neurodevelopment has emerged over the
past decade. We evaluate two conceptual models of adversity and neurodevelopment—the …

Approaching limitations of digital computing technologies have spurred research in
neuromorphic and other unconventional approaches to computing. Here we argue that if we …

Recent work has revealed that the neural activity patterns correlated with sensation,
cognition, and action often are not stable and instead undergo large scale changes over …

Spinal cord injury leads to severe locomotor deficits or even complete leg paralysis. Here we
introduce targeted spinal cord stimulation neurotechnologies that enabled voluntary control …

Gene transcription is the process by which the genetic codes of organisms are read and
interpreted as a set of instructions for cells to divide, differentiate, migrate, and mature. As …

Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) can face decades with permanent disabilities.
Advances in clinical management have decreased morbidity and improved outcomes, but …

In 1986, electron microscopy was used to reconstruct by hand the entire nervous system of a
roundworm, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Since this landmark study, high …

A revamped interest in the study of hallucinogens has recently emerged, especially with
regard to their potential application in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. In the last …

Depression is a common, devastating illness. Current pharmacotherapies help many
patients, but high rates of a partial response or no response, and the delayed onset of the …

Microglia are the immune cells of the central nervous system that play important roles in
brain pathologies. Microglia also help shape neuronal circuits during development, via …