In traditional medicine, Ocimum gratissimum (clove basil) is used in the treatment of various
diseases such as diabetes, cancer, inflammation, anaemia, diarrhoea, pains, and fungal and …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer that is highly aggressive
and hypoxic compared with other subtypes. The role of hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) …

Immunotherapy sheds new light to cancer treatment and is satisfied by cancer patients.
However, immunotoxicity, single‐source antibodies, and single‐targeting stratege are …

Cancer immunotherapy is the new generation and widely accepted form of tumour
treatment. It is, however, associated with exclusive challenges which include organ-specific …

Cancer is a fatal disease with high mortality and low survival rate worldwide. At present,
there is still no known cure for most cancers. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) represents …

In recent years, there has been a considerable increase in interest in the use of transgenic
plants as sources of valuable secondary metabolites or recombinant proteins. This has been …

Elemene (ELE) is a group of broad-spectrum anticancer active ingredients with low toxicity
extracted from traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), such as Curcumae Rhizoma and …

Abstract β-Elemene is a valuable sesquiterpene isolated from the essential oil of the
traditional Chinese medicine Curcuma wenyujin. As a Chinese class II non-cytotoxic …

Introduction Elemene (C15H24) is a sesquiterpene compound extracted from the rhizome of
Curcuma herbs. In the past decades, the anti-tumor activity of elemene has been observed …

Melanoma is a highly aggressive and life-threatening form of skin cancer that accounts for a
significant proportion of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Although conventional cancer …