In humans, the combination of all sex-specific genetic, epigenetic, and hormonal influences
of biologic sex produces different in vivo environments for male and female cells. We dissect …

Despite the steady increase in female participation in sport over the last two decades,
comprehensive research on interventions attenuating the influence of female menstrual …

Previous animal and human studies suggest potential links between maternal exposure to
per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and adverse birth outcomes. As spontaneous …

The haematological module of the athlete biological passport (ABP) monitors longitudinal
haematological variations that could be indicative of blood manipulation. This study applied …

The measurement of fluid compartmentalization, or the distribution of fluid volume between
extracellular (ECF) and intracellular (ICF) spaces, historically requires complicated …

Purpose To characterize both the efficacy of altered restriction pressures and consequences
of optimized blood flow restriction (BFR) for altering the cardiovascular and fluid regulating …

Objective: To evaluate variations in micronutrient biomarker concentrations and deficiencies
across the menstrual cycle in a cohort of healthy women. Methods: This prospective cohort …

Background Plasma transports nutrients and composes more than half of the volume of
blood. A few prior studies suggest that plasma volume fluctuations may impact certain …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum iron status and its relation to hematological
indexes in cyclic mares. Blood samples were taken from 40 Spanish Purebred mares on …

Background Accurate estimation and interpretation of nutritional biomarker concentrations
are important in nutritional research, clinical care, and public health surveillance. Plasma …