This paper reviews the information in the literature relating to FeCO 3 formation in the
context of oil and gas production. Numerous factors which influence the kinetics, physical …

Pollution and climate change issues are calling for advanced techniques of pollutant
sequestration to decrease toxicity, of coral and costal remediation, and of carbon …

Although the electrochemical water softening in the divided cell has been proven capable of
avoiding the requirement of high working electrode surface area, its industrial application is …

Due to its environmentally friendly and efficient characteristics, the electrochemical water
softening process has garnered significant attention in recent years. However, there is still …

Reducing the formation of inorganic deposits in processing industrial waters presents a
challenge for desalination systems. Our topic of research progresses the understanding of …

The high electrode area requirement limited the applications of electrochemical water
softening technology, despite of conspicuous advantages. This work introduces an …

In seawater, during the application of cathodic protection, a scale layer forms on the metal
surface. As function of its chemical composition and compactness, it can improve the metal …

Calcium carbonate is by far the most widespread scaling material. Its deposition in pipes
and flowlines has been a long-standing problem for many industries. Hence, a lot of …

For the first time, the roles of submillimetric interelectrode distances (d elec) and
electrogenerated gas on cathodic mineral electro-precipitation have been investigated …

The deposition and subsequent growth of inorganic scale on completion equipment is a
major problem within the oil and gas industry. An in-situ flow cell was designed to …