The integration of functional nanomaterials and heterostructures with photonic architectures
has laid the foundation for important photonic and optoelectronic applications. The advent of …

The number of nodes typically used in sensory networks is growing rapidly, leading to large
amounts of redundant data being exchanged between sensory terminals and computing …

With the scaling of lateral dimensions in advanced transistors, an increased gate
capacitance is desirable both to retain the control of the gate electrode over the channel and …

Photonic integrated circuits are widely used in applications such as telecommunications and
data-centre interconnects,,,–. However, in optical systems such as microwave synthesizers …

The number of sensor nodes in the Internet of Things is growing rapidly, leading to a large
volume of data generated at sensory terminals. Frequent data transfer between the sensors …

Three-dimensional monolithic integration of memory devices with logic transistors is a
frontier challenge in computer hardware. This integration is essential for augmenting …

Rapid digital technology advancement has resulted in a tremendous increase in computing
tasks imposing stringent energy efficiency and area efficiency requirements on next …

Traditional von Neumann computing systems involve separate processing and memory
units. However, data movement is costly in terms of time and energy and this problem is …

The performance of conventional computer based on von Neumann architecture is limited
due to the physical separation of memory and processor. By synergistically integrating …

The growing importance of applications based on machine learning is driving the need to
develop dedicated, energy-efficient electronic hardware. Compared with von Neumann …