Recently, electrical stimulation as a physical stimulus draws lots of attention. It shows great
potential in disease treatment, wound healing, and mechanism study because of significant …

Photobiomodulation (PBM) involves the use of red or near‐infrared light at low power
densities to produce a beneficial effect on cells or tissues. PBM therapy is used to reduce …

Janus kinase/signal transduction and transcription activation (JAK/STAT) pathways were
originally thought to be intracellular signaling pathways that mediate cytokine signals in …

Research in cell biology greatly relies on cell-based in vitro assays and models that facilitate
the investigation and understanding of specific biological events and processes under …

Skin tissue engineering has made remarkable progress in wound healing treatment with the
advent of newer fabrication strategies using natural/synthetic polymers and stem cells. Stem …

Single-cell analysis is essential to improve our understanding of cell functionality from
cellular and subcellular aspects for diagnosis and therapy. Single-cell cultivation is one of …

Tissue engineering (TE) is currently considered a cutting‐edge discipline that offers the
potential for developing treatments for health conditions that negatively affect the quality of …

Research on human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) is one of the fastest growing
fields in biomedicine. Generated from patient's own somatic cells, hiPSCs can be …

Electrospinning is a versatile tool used to produce highly customizable nonwoven nanofiber
mats of various fiber diameters, pore sizes, and alignment. It is possible to create …

XPS is widely used to identify and quantify the elements present at the surface of polymeric
materials. The energy distribution of photoelectrons emitted from these elements contains …