Abstract Bio-butanol (N-butanol) is a renewable, environmentally friendly, and economical
alternative fuel that, like many other alternative fuels such as methanol, ethanol, and natural …

Alcohol fuels have some significant advantages over other alternative fuels, including the
ability to work in existing engines as well as the capability to reduce greenhouse gas …

Vehicles powered by fossil-fuels cause to increase harmful gases in the environment and
decrease petroleum reserves. To minimize these damages, many researchers submitted …

In this paper, exhaust emissions and engine performance have been experimentally studied
for neat gasoline and gasoline/n-butanol blends in a wide range of working speeds (2600 …

This work investigates the applicability of n-butanol as a next generation biofuel to replace
diesel in compression ignition engines for efficient operation, pollutant mitigation, and CO 2 …

Supplementing petroleum fuels with sustainable and renewable alternatives is a good
option for increasing the sustainability of transportation fuels. Alcohols are particularly …

The effects of three kinds of oxygenated fuel blends—ie, ethanol-gasoline, n-butanol-
gasoline, and 2, 5-dimethylfuran (DMF)-gasoline-on fuel consumption, emissions, and …

The increasing energy demand and more stringent legislation for engine pollutant emissions
with the use of carbon-neutral fuels have forced to use alcohol. ABE, a combination of …

Producing an optimal balance between engine performance and exhaust emissions has
always been one of the main challenges in automotive technology. This paper examines the …

Fossil fuels depletion is a globally main issue because it is the primary transportation fuel.
Furthermore, environmental issues including global warming and climate changes are …