Eggshell membrane (ESM) is a unique biomaterial, which is generally considered as waste.
However, it has extraordinary properties which can be utilized in various fields and its …

In this mini-review, we shall first cover a short history of the discovery of chitin isolated from
sponges; as well as its evolutionarily ancient roots. Next, we will delve into the unique …

Metallic lithium anodes are highly promising for revolutionizing current rechargeable
batteries because of their ultrahigh energy density. However, the application of lithium metal …

Structural biological materials are multiphase composite materials in nature. Their
mechanical properties are extraordinary despite their weak constituents. This review aims to …

Eggshell waste belongs to the most abundant natural waste in nature and is created in huge
amounts by everyday consumption of eggs. The majority of this material is being discarded …

Eggshell waste is among the most abundant waste materials coming from food processing
technologies. Despite the unique properties that both its components (eggshell, ES, and …

Highlights•Eggshell membrane (ESM) is recognised as emerging functional engineering
platforms.•Basic information on ESM and its contribution engineering fields are …

Extracellular matrix (ECM) acts as an instructing template for the cells contained in tissues. It
plays a vital role in regulating cellular behavior by holding and interacting with various …

Collagen membranes produced in vitro with different degrees of intrafibrillar mineralization
are potentially useful for guided bone regeneration (GBR). However, highly-mineralized …

The physicochemical features of the avian eggshell membrane play an essential role in the
process of calcium carbonate deposition during shell mineralization, giving rise to a porous …