Thin‐film solar cells exceeding 22% solar cell efficiency: An overview on CdTe-, Cu (In, Ga) Se2-, and perovskite-based materials

M Powalla, S Paetel, E Ahlswede, R Wuerz… - Applied Physics …, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
Already, several technologies of polycrystalline thin‐film photovoltaic materials have
achieved certified record small‐cell power conversion efficiencies exceeding 22%. They are …

[HTML][HTML] Advances in CIGS thin film solar cells with emphasis on the alkali element post-deposition treatment

C Zhao, S Yu, W Tang, X Yuan, H Zhou, T Qi… - Materials Reports …, 2023 - Elsevier
In the past tens of years, the power conversion efficiency of Cu (In, Ga) Se 2 (CIGS) has
continuously improved and been one of the fastest growing photovoltaic technologies that …

Effect of Alkali Metal Atom Doping on the CuInSe2-Based Solar Cell Absorber

M Malitckaya, HP Komsa, V Havu… - The Journal of Physical …, 2017 - ACS Publications
The efficiency of Cu (In, Ga) Se2 (CIGS)-based solar cells can be markedly improved by
controlled introduction of alkali metal (AM) atoms using post-deposition treatment (PDT) after …

Heavy Alkali Treatment of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells: Surface versus Bulk Effects

S Siebentritt, E Avancini, M Bär… - Advanced Energy …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Chalcopyrite solar cells achieve efficiencies above 23%. The latest improvements are due to
post‐deposition treatments (PDT) with heavy alkalis. This study provides a comprehensive …

Formation of a KInSe Surface Species by NaF/KF Postdeposition Treatment of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin-Film Solar Cell Absorbers

E Handick, P Reinhard, RG Wilks… - … applied materials & …, 2017 - ACS Publications
A NaF/KF postdeposition treatment (PDT) has recently been employed to achieve new
record efficiencies of Cu (In, Ga) Se2 (CIGSe) thin film solar cells. We have used a …

Review of grain interior, grain boundary, and interface effects of K in CIGS solar cells: Mechanisms for performance enhancement

CP Muzzillo - Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Introducing K into Cu (In, Ga)(Se, S) 2 (CIGS) absorbers has led to recent world
record power conversion efficiencies for thin film polycrystalline solar cells. In this work, the …

[HTML][HTML] Alkali-induced grain boundary reconstruction on Cu (In, Ga) Se2 thin film solar cells using cesium fluoride post deposition treatment

TY Lin, I Khatri, J Matsuura, K Shudo, WC Huang… - Nano Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Heavy alkali metal treatment is a key factor to approach high efficiency in Cu (In, Ga) Se 2
(CIGS) solar cells. Here, we show that the Cs-induced surface modification on CIGS thin-film …

CIGS photovoltaics: reviewing an evolving paradigm

BJ Stanbery, D Abou-Ras, A Yamada… - Journal of Physics D …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Copper indium selenide chalcopyrite-structure alloys with gallium (CIGS) are unique among
the highest performing photovoltaic (PV) semiconductor technologies. They are structurally …

Investigation of structural, electronic and optical properties of potassium and lithium based ternary Selenoindate: Using first principles approach

MS Khan, T Alshahrani, BU Haq, S Azam… - Journal of Solid State …, 2021 - Elsevier
Here we reported the first principle-based calculations for the structural and optoelectronic
properties of AInSe 2 (A​=​ K and Li) chalcopyrite type single crystals with-in the framework …

Rubidium Fluoride Absorber Treatment for Wide‐Gap (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells

J Keller, H Aboulfadl, L Stolt, O Donzel-Gargand… - Solar Rrl, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This contribution studies the potential of an RbF postdeposition treatment (RbF‐PDT) of
wide‐gap (Ag, Cu)(In, Ga) Se2 (ACIGS) absorbers to improve the corresponding solar cell …