Fundamental research questions in subterranean biology

S Mammola, IR Amorim, ME Bichuette… - Biological …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Five decades ago, a landmark paper in Science titled The Cave Environment heralded
caves as ideal natural experimental laboratories in which to develop and address general …

Climate change going deep: The effects of global climatic alterations on cave ecosystems

S Mammola, E Piano, P Cardoso… - The Anthropocene …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Scientists of different disciplines have recognized the valuable role of terrestrial caves as
ideal natural laboratories in which to study multiple eco-evolutionary processes, from genes …

Scientists' warning on the conservation of subterranean ecosystems

S Mammola, P Cardoso, DC Culver, L Deharveng… - …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
In light of recent alarming trends in human population growth, climate change, and other
environmental modifications, a “Warning to humanity” manifesto was published in …

Finding answers in the dark: caves as models in ecology fifty years after Poulson and White

S Mammola - Ecography, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The use of semi‐isolated habitats such as oceanic islands, lakes and mountain summits as
model systems has played a crucial role in the development of evolutionary and ecological …

Understanding extinction debts: spatio–temporal scales, mechanisms and a roadmap for future research

L Figueiredo, J Krauss, I Steffan‐Dewenter… - …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Extinction debt refers to delayed species extinctions expected as a consequence of
ecosystem perturbation. Quantifying such extinctions and investigating long‐term …

Aliens in caves: the global dimension of biological invasions in subterranean ecosystems

G Nicolosi, S Mammola, L Verbrugge… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Alien species are a significant threat to natural ecosystems and human economies. Despite
global efforts to address this challenge, the documented number of alien species is rapidly …

Climate change may drive cave spiders to extinction

S Mammola, SL Goodacre, M Isaia - Ecography, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Subterranean ecosystems present ideal opportunities to study mechanisms underlying
responses to changes in climate because species within them are often adapted to a largely …

Fifty years of cave arthropod sampling: techniques and best practices

JJ Wynne, FG Howarth, S Sommer - 2019 - digitalcommons.usf.edu
Ever-increasing human pressures on cave biodiversity have amplified the need for
systematic, repeatable, and intensive surveys of cave-dwelling arthropods to formulate …

Towards evidence‐based conservation of subterranean ecosystems

S Mammola, MB Meierhofer, PAV Borges… - Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Subterranean ecosystems are among the most widespread environments on Earth, yet we
still have poor knowledge of their biodiversity. To raise awareness of subterranean …

Capturing arthropod diversity in complex cave systems

JJ Wynne, S Sommer, FG Howarth… - Diversity and …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Identify the optimal combination of sampling techniques to maximize the detection of
diversity of cave‐dwelling arthropods. Location Central‐western New Mexico; north‐western …