Lycopene is an aliphatic hydrocarbon carotenoid extracted from plants like tomatoes,
papayas, and watermelons. Previous studies have shown that lycopene can exert …

Heat shock proteins (Hsps) are a large family of molecular chaperones that are well-known
for their roles in protein maturation, re-folding and degradation. While some Hsps are …

One of the major issues in tissue engineering is regulation of stem cell differentiation toward
specific lineages. Unlike biological and chemical signals, physical signals with adjustable …

Intracellular thermometry techniques play an important role in elucidating the relationship
between the intracellular temperature and stem cell functions. However, there have been …

Theobromine (TB) is a primary methylxanthine found in cacao beans. cAMP-response
element-binding protein (CREB) is a transcription factor, which is involved in different brain …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation under
investigation for treatment of a wide range of neurological disorders. In particular, the …

This study aimed to examine the combined antimicrobial action of plasma-activated water
(PAW) and mild heat (30, 40, 50, and 60° C) against Penicillium expansum spores in …

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the toxic environmental heavy metals that poses health hazard to
animals due to its toxicity. Nano-Selenium (Nano-Se) is a Nano-composite form of Se, which …

Neuronal differentiation—the development of neurons from neural stem cells—involves
neurite outgrowth and is a key process during the development and regeneration of neural …

Salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) plays a critical role in mucosal immunity. Chronic exposure
to moderate heat induces heat acclimation, which modifies salivary functions. However, the …