The midbrain dopamine (mDA) system is composed of molecularly and functionally distinct
neuron subtypes that mediate specific behaviours and are linked to various brain diseases …

Dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the ventral midbrain (VM) play vital roles in the regulation of
voluntary movement, emotion and reward. They are divided into the A8, A9 and A10 …

Ablation of a single miRNA gene rarely leads to a discernable developmental phenotype in
mice, in some cases because of compensatory effects by other functionally related miRNAs …

LIM homeodomain transcription factors, Lmx1a and Lmx1b, are required for the
development of midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons. Lmx1b is required for the …

For over a century, there has been a great deal of interest in understanding how neural
connectivity is established during development and regeneration. Interest in the latter arises …

This study builds on the hypothesis put forth in, according to which the developmental
changes expressed at the levels of brain morphology and neural connectivity that resulted in …

The midbrain dopamine (mDA) system is involved in the control of cognitive and motor
behaviors, and is associated with several psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases. mDA …

Changes in mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) neurons and their target cells can be induced
throughout life and are important determinants of individual differences in susceptibility to …

Ventral midbrain (VM) dopaminergic (DA) neurons project to the dorsal striatum via the
nigrostriatal pathway to regulate voluntary movements, and their loss leads to the motor …

Background Since the first outbreak in Indonesia in 1926, Newcastle disease has become
one of the most common and contagious bird diseases throughout the world. To date …