Carbon–Oxygen Phase Separation in Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) White Dwarf Models

EB Bauer - The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We enhance the treatment of crystallization for models of white dwarfs (WDs) in the stellar
evolution software Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) by implementing …

Gaia white dwarfs within 40 pc – III. Spectroscopic observations of new candidates in the Southern hemisphere

MW O'Brien, PE Tremblay… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We present a spectroscopic survey of 248 white dwarf candidates within 40 pc of the Sun; of
these 244 are in the Southern hemisphere. Observations were performed mostly with the …

Slow convection and fast rotation in crystallization-driven white dwarf dynamos

S Ginzburg, J Fuller, A Kawka… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
It has been recently suggested that white dwarfs generate magnetic fields in a process
analogous to the Earth. The crystallization of the core creates a compositional inversion that …

Heat transport and convective velocities in compositionally driven convection in neutron star and white dwarf interiors

JR Fuentes, A Cumming, M Castro-Tapia… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate heat transport associated with compositionally driven convection driven by
crystallization at the ocean–crust interface in accreting neutron stars, or growth of the solid …

Magnetic field breakout from white dwarf crystallization dynamos

D Blatman, S Ginzburg - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT A convective dynamo operating during the crystallization of white dwarfs is one
of the promising channels to produce their observed strong magnetic fields. Although the …

The 40 pc sample of white dwarfs from Gaia

MW O'Brien, PE Tremblay, BL Klein… - Monthly Notices of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
We present a comprehensive overview of a volume-complete sample of white dwarfs
located within 40 pc of the Sun, a significant proportion of which were detected in Gaia Data …

DAHe white dwarfs from the DESI Survey

CJ Manser, BT Gänsicke, K Inight… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT A new class of white dwarfs, dubbed DAHe, that present Zeeman-split Balmer
lines in emission has recently emerged. However, the physical origin of these emission lines …

An emerging and enigmatic spectral class of isolated DAe white dwarfs

AK Elms, PE Tremblay, BT Gänsicke… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Two recently discovered white dwarfs, WD J041246. 84+ 754942.26 and WD J165335. 21−
100116.33, exhibit Hα and Hβ Balmer line emission similar to stars in the emerging DAHe …

Magnetic dynamos in white dwarfs–III. Explaining the occurrence of strong magnetic fields in close double white dwarfs

MR Schreiber, D Belloni, M Zorotovic… - Monthly Notices of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The origin of strong () magnetic fields in white dwarfs has been a puzzle for decades.
Recently, a dynamo mechanism operating in rapidly rotating and crystallizing white dwarfs …

A Short Intense Dynamo at the Onset of Crystallization in White Dwarfs

JR Fuentes, M Castro-Tapia… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The origin of large magnetic fields (≳ 10 6 G) in isolated white dwarfs is not clear. One
possible explanation is that crystallization of the star's core drives compositional convection …