Tremendous progress has been made over the last several decades in improving the
pyrometallurgical processing routes of nonferrous metals, such as aluminum, copper, and …

To assess the widely used submerged side-blowing in pyrometallurgy, a high-speed camera-
digital image processing-statistical approach was used to systematically investigate the …

For the recovery and utilization of valuable metals in metallurgical solid waste, a side-blown
vortex smelting reduction reactor is proposed for the recovery of Fe from copper slag. A …

The quantity and accuracy of fundamental data available on copper smelting and converting
systems has greatly increased over the past several decades. Engineers need no longer …

More than 80 pct of copper matte in the world is refined by a Peirce–Smith converter (PSC),
but there still exist a number of problems restricting the productivity of PSC. A novel view for …

The lifespan of refractory linings is a major industrial concern for safety, on-line availability,
and financial reasons. In copper smelting, batchwise operating matte converters are the …

In bath smelting, the study of gas–liquid interaction and the local bubble characteristics is
very important. Physical simulation is used to study the effect of the nozzle diameter, the …

中文摘要浸没侧吹技术目前被广泛应用于火法冶金, 极大促进了冶金工业的发展.
本文旨在进一步了解火法冶金中的气液相互作用机制. 本文采用高速摄像-数字图像处理 …

Широкое использование процессов конвертирования для переработки медных, медно-
никелевых и никелевых штейнов определяет актуальность поиска путей …

Peirce-Smith converting (PSC) is applied for roughly 50% of primary nickel and 70% of
primary copper production. PSC cycles produce batches of iron-free sulfide matte (or blister …